Get to know more about the causes of ulcers and how to treat them

Some people may have had ulcers and recover without special treatment. However, what was actually done correctly? Let's get to know more about the causes of ulcers and how to treat them. Boils are soft, pus-filled lumps that appear on the surface of the skin. This lump feels warm and causes the surrounding skin to become reddish. Boils also feel painful and are sometimes accompanied by symptoms of fever and chills. Ulcers most often appear on areas of skin that are moist and sweat easily, such as underarms and groin. In addition, boils can also appear on the facial skin, back, chest, and buttocks.

What Causes Boils?

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of ulcers, especially Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium can enter the body through pores or sores on the skin. This bacterial infection will cause inflammation to trigger pus formation. The following are some conditions that are at risk of causing bacterial infections on the skin until boils appear:

• Does not maintain skin hygiene properly.
• Suffering from skin diseases, such as acne or eczema.
• Suffering from diabetes.
• Having a weak immune system, such as people with HIV / AIDS.
• Make direct contact with sufferers of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

How to treat ulcers independently?

To treat boils, you can apply warm compresses to the area of ​​the boils for 30 minutes, 4 times a day. To relieve the pain that arises, you can take pain relievers, such as paracetamol. Do not try to remove pus by pressing or piercing ulcers with sharp objects, such as needles. Besides being able to injure blood vessels, these actions can also worsen the infection. If boils rupture, cover the ulcers with sterile gauze, then consult a doctor to prevent complications.

When do I need to see a boil to see a doctor?

Boils can actually heal on their own without special treatment. However, further examination by a doctor is needed if the following conditions occur on your boils:

• Boils are larger than 1 cm
• Boils are getting bigger
• The pain is getting worse
• Accompanied by fever
• Boils appear repeatedly

You are also advised to see a doctor immediately if a boil appears when you are pregnant or suffering from certain diseases, such as HIV / AIDS, cancer, and diabetes. In these conditions, boils left without special treatment are at risk of causing complications, such as the spread of infection throughout the body (including the brain and heart), death of the skin or tissue under the skin, and bone infections.

How to deal with severe boils?

In some conditions, the doctor or surgeon will suggest surgery to remove pus. Before the operation is performed, the doctor will give a local anesthetic. This anesthetic will be injected directly into the area around the ulcer to cause a numb effect. Next, the doctor will make an incision on the ulcer and remove the pus. The incision hole will be filled with special tools to prevent it from closing. This hole is a way out for the remains of pus that is still formed. The device will be removed after the pus production is low. Surgical wounds will usually heal within 10-14 days. After surgery, you still need to take antibiotics to prevent the spread of infection, as well as pain medications to relieve pain. Boils are skin infections that can be experienced by anyone, especially people who do not maintain good skin hygiene. Although boils can be treated independently at home, it is recommended that you consult a doctor if the size of the boil is more than 1 cm, accompanied by symptoms of fever, or causes severe pain.